Citizenship is the ultimate goal for many immigrants. Those born in other countries can complete the naturalization process to become United States citizens. They can then run for certain political offices and have the right to vote. They also no longer have to worry about renewing a green card or risking removal from the country.
Unfortunately, many people find the naturalization process intimidating. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires that aspiring citizens attend a naturalization interview. During that interview, they typically need to pass two different tests.
What are the current naturalization test requirements?
An English language test
Proving proficiency with the English language is necessary for most immigrants who want to become citizens. There are exceptions available for older adults who have been in the country for many years. Most immigrants have to prove that they understand the English language and can communicate effectively. The test involves reading and writing. A good portion of the English language test is verbal. Immigrants must prove that they can comprehend spoken English and that they can communicate effectively in English. The USCIS does provide vocabulary study guides to help immigrants prepare for the language test.
A Civics test
To be a citizen of the United States, immigrants must first understand the law and the history of the country. Civics testing involves questions about United States history and government. The USCIS does provide study materials for the Civics test as well. Immigrants typically have to answer 10 Civics questions. They need to get at least six of those questions right. Every one of those questions is from a list of 100 total questions. Immigrants can study those questions to prepare for the test.
There are rules in place for those who fail the test. Immigrants typically have the opportunity to retake the portion of the test they failed one time. They may then have to begin the naturalization process over again if they do not pass after the retake.
Understanding the rules for naturalization testing can give immigrants who want to be citizens more confidence. Those who prepare ahead of time are generally in a stronger position to pass the test and become citizens of the United States.