How can an immigrant become a naturalized citizen?

On Behalf of | Feb 7, 2026 | Immigration Law

Immigrants living in the United States may want to extend their time here. However, visas only allow for a limited stay. Additionally, most visas are only eligible for renewal a set number of times. Those who want to remain in the country permanently may want to become citizens. A desire to vote, run for office or sponsor loved ones for immigration opportunities could also inspire people to become United States citizens.

The naturalization process intimidates many potentially qualified immigrants. What steps must immigrants complete to successfully naturalize and become United States citizens?

Petitioning for naturalization

The first step when naturalizing is to validate that an immigrant meets the necessary standards. If they are confident that they do, they then need to fill out and submit a petition to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The USCIS reviews their paperwork and then either allows them to move forward with the process or notifies them that they are not eligible to do so.

Attending an interview

If the immigrant submits appropriate paperwork and passes the background check, they may then need to attend an interview conducted by the USCIS. At that interview, they typically need to pass a test in the English language and also a Civics test covering United States history and government.

Taking an oath

After an immigrant passes their naturalization tests, the last stage in the process is usually an oath-taking ceremony. They officially swear to uphold the Constitution and become citizens during this ceremony.

Navigating the naturalization process can be a challenge, but legal guidance can make the process much more accessible. Immigrants currently living in the United States may want to discuss their eligibility for naturalization and retain support as they pursue United States citizenship accordingly.